"A book was like fresh air. They allowed us to survive and not go mad.”
During the 1980s, the Solidarity movement in Poland (expanded from the original Solidarity union) was the main opposition to the Soviet-backed Communist regime. Even before martial law was declared in 1981, the CIA were quietly funding the import, publication and distribution of subversive literature, from Solzhenitsyn's Gulag Archipelago to Orwell's 1984 ... as well as fashion magazines, the Guardian Weekly, and novels by Vonnegut and Le Carre. America also funded underground printing initiatives, such as Mazovia Weekly and Kultura.
English's book is well-researched yet reads like a thriller, with vivid characters (ex-pat Jerzy Giedroyc in Paris, whose CIA codename was QRBERETTA; Mirosław Chojecki, self-appointed Minister for Smuggling; Helena Łuczywo, editor of Mazovia Weekly, who relied on the innate chauvinism of the secret police to keep her and her mostly-female team safe) and a compelling account of the key events of the period, from the founding of the Solidarity union to the election of Lech Wałęsa as President in 1990.
I remember some (though not all) of the major events covered in this book, but very much from the perspective of a teenager with little interest in politics and less understanding of what it might be like to live under an oppressive regime. I certainly wouldn't, then or now, have associated the CIA with such a hands-off, benevolent approach to undermining communism! (It's harder to imagine it happening in 2026.) And I found English's account of underground activism uplifting, even inspiring: people's time, money, effort, even lives, dedicated to a greater cause.
Narrated by James Parsons, who (as far as I can tell) pronounced Polish names correctly and clearly, and highlighted the occasional black humour of the book.
Read because: I bought the ebook when it was on offer -- I think it was at a time when my interest in the Cold War peaked -- but didn't get around to it until I noticed that the library had the audiobook. I combined the two, which worked very nicely.






